Leadership in Educational Technology

Friday, September 22, 2006

The Politics of Empowering the Vision

(Chapters 7 & 8 in Technology in its place)

Chapter 7

Perry and Areglado make an important distinction in their article, “Computers are here” (LeBaron and Collier, 2001) between principals as managers and principals as leaders. This distinction prompted me to examine the principals I have known in a new light. Light was directed on whether these principals were happy with the status quo or placed a priority on technology integration.

Making technology integration a priority is key. Once the principal has promulgated this vision, and enlisted the support of key teachers who are opinion leaders among their peers, there is a snowball effect. These opinion leaders are able to mobilize the rest of the staff to embrace the principal’s vision. A review of the first post points out that VISION is the first of nine principles required for effective leadership in technology integration.

Once the vision has been promulgated by the principal, it must be embraced by opinion leaders who carry it to the rest of the staff. However, these opinion leaders must also be empowered. It is crucial that an infrastructure be put into place that will allow the teacher leaders to meet, to develop a strategy, to provide for teacher training, to eliminate the naysayers, and to celebrate each incremental change as a victory. (Naturally, these celebrations should not be so elaborate as to stop progress for all to sit on their laurels.) All of these moves will ensure that the vision becomes part of the institution.

Chapter 8

Isa Zimmerman makes the important point that the vision needs to come from the top, namely the state governor. Also, Zimmerman is the first author I have come across to give a role in the vision to students. An example is given of high schoolers sponsoring a teacher-training. How wonderful is that! Indeed, I often learn best from my own students! Zimmerman is also forward-thinking in noting that school boards must devote more energy towards bringing local businesses into the mix.

Unlike Perry and Areglado, who believe that teachers should be coaxed into the vision via opinion leaders in their ranks, Zimmerman believes that the vision for technology integration should be imposed upon them. This imposition would merely come in the form of teachers’ annual performance evaluation. It is ironic that for one advocating the use of politics by school systems for building public support, teachers are not considered part of the political equation.

In evaluating our school system’s efforts in promulgating a vision for technology integration, I found administration sorely lacking in this area. Only one school—an elementary school at that—was found to have a website on which their school technology mission statement was listed with a three-year goal for teacher training and integration of technology into the curriculum. Our state and county school administrations would benefit from this school’s example, as well as from reading Technology in its place: Successful technology infusion in schools!

Sources:

LeBaron, J. and C. Collier (Eds.). (2001). Technology in its place: Successful technology infusion in schools. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

(2004). School Technology Mission Statement. Retrieved September 20, 2006, from Mary F. Williams Elementary Web site: http://www.pwcs.edu/marywilliams/itideas/index.html

3 Comments:

Blogger Specedt1 said...

I too felt the distinction between principals as managers and principals as leaders to be key but then I turned my reflection to how I tend to behave as a leader. I recognized that I gravitate to the managerial side and thus need to concentrate more on developing my leadership qualities. Isn't it fascinating that each of us can read the same material and come away with such different outlooks? Now I'm starting to compare my last two principals...

I agree that making technology integration a priority is key to success but I didn't think the authors put much emphasis on what technology integration is, other than perhaps including the concept within the vision. Choosing the correct opinion leaders is also crucial: if even one person is not on-board, so to speak, significant barriers for achieving the vision may crop up. Also, if key sectors are not represented, crucial input is lost and resentment may begin to fester. Principals certainly need to be careful and thorough in their choices of opinion leaders. Your comments on infrastructure are right on target, though your vote to eliminate naysayers gave me a chuckle...

8:21 AM  
Blogger Mike Miller said...

Throughout our courses I think we often look at other teachers and administrators to determine how they stack up, so to speak. Principals may be the leaders within the school but as I said in my blog, it takes a village to raise a child, or at least other teachers. A good principal will help the snowball effect within the school.
What type of prinicpal do you think is best, a leader or manager? Could a combination be better suited, if so, what percentages of each?
It's interesting that you point out that most schools do not put a technology plan onto their website. With the new Commonwealth law that says school must teach Internet safety, I think there will be a bigger push for technology integration. Difficult to teach about Internet safety without integrating technology. Do you think its important to include teacher technology training on a school website? If so, why not include other training that teachers are required.

7:47 PM  
Blogger Teresa Coffman said...

Computers are here. They are in our schools. Now what!? How do we manage this process? Or should I say lead this process? What steps and procedures are important for this process to take shape? Celebrating our successes is a good idea. I would suggest publicly celebrating would be a good idea. Sharing best practices even issues or concerns with others helps with communication and ultimately progress.

It is good to read about best practices. This goes back to your earlier comment about celebrating. When we celebrate – others can have the opportunity to learn.

By putting technology as a priority - everything changes. Would you be ready for that change? Would your colleagues?

1:52 PM  

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